英语百科[WIKI]
- [Grammar]How to Write Like an Expert
- Most special-interest magazines look for "expert" commentary on the subjects they cover. But even if you lack a professional's expertise on a particular topic, your chances of making a sale may still be better than you think. When I edited a pet mag...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:6 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Writing for the General Public
- "Here's to plain speaking and clear understanding." - The Fat Man, THE MALTESE FALCON. Lots of freelance writers pay their bills by writing documents for the general public: brochures about health problems, consumer surveys, instructions for assembl...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:17 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英文写作中注意避免只有其意,不见其形
- 一篇好的文章不但内容丰富有条理,句子结构紧凑清楚,遣词用字更是恰到好处,引人入胜。即使不能达到这样理想的境界,至少也要思路清晰、文字正确。 下面四段出处不同的文字乖离了英语句法标准,必须更正。 先看第一段文字: “Fifteen years teaching experienced qua...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:8 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]The FiveParagraph Essay
- A classic format for compositions is the five-paragraph essay. It is not the only format for writing an essay, of course, but it is a useful model for you to keep in mind, especially as you begin to develop your composition skills. Introduction: Int...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:6 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]写作三步曲小结
- 引导段 1、主题句必须是可辩论的,不能是说事实,而是说观点。 Theme Statement全文的主题句 2、主题句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。 支撑段 1、每段只能有一个意思。 这点挺重要的,别和中文一样留个尾巴给下一段,嘿嘿。 2、主题句+支撑句? Topic Sentence段落的...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:18 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语写作要诀
- Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。 Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。 Brief: 文章"简为贵",要抓住要点,简明扼要。 Coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。 Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。 Division:...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:7 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]写好段落的三个标准(一)
- 首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:12 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]写好段落的三个标准(二)
- 3.连贯性(coherence) 连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。 1) 意连 段落中句子的排...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:13 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语新闻复合定语丰富多样
- 一般而言,英语句子中的前置定语多为单词,但是,在英语新闻报道中,记者往往不拘泥于这种传统的语言现象,而是酌情灵活地使用复合定语,即同时皮用两个或多个单词甚至一句句子来修饰某个句子。例如: Instead of an all-out strike,the workers will stage a go-slow...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:7 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Writing Lab Reports
- What lab reports and scientific papers do: Persuade others to accept or reject hypotheses by presenting data and interpretations Detail data, procedures, and outcomes for future researchers Become part of the accepted body of scientific knowledge wh...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:13 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语新闻的体裁
- 尽管新闻的种类繁多,分类的标准各异,但是, 它们都必须通过记者按不同的报道形式即新闻体裁 (news style)予以采写。由于新闻活动的范围是一个 广阔多姿、变化无穷的世界,其间的客观事物也呈多 样性,因而报道的内容是丰富多彩的,新闻体裁也在 不断更新。就我国读...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:12 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Writing Essays in Literature Classes
- Brainstorm the question/assignment: Restate key words in the assignment with synonyms or in your own words; Use these equivalent terms throughout your paper to keep focused.; Write down everything you can think of that is related to the assignment;...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:14 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Persuasive Essays
- In persuasive writing, we try to convince others to agree with our facts, share our values, accept our argument and conclusions, and adopt our way of thinking. Elements toward building a good persuasive essay include establishing facts to support an...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:24 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Writing Strategies
- "Here are some lessons that might apply to your on-the-job writing. The first six I reported to you in my 100th column. The last three have occurred to me since then. Writing helps clarify your thinking; You don't really know what you think until yo...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:12 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Effective Writing Guideline
- Most adults in Japan have studied English for at least six years, but very few can write creative and fluent English. In fact, even native speakers find creative writing difficult. To write English well requires more than good translation skills or...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:14 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Ten Tips for Good Writing
- You've just begun your story. You have talked to some people and searched out information on the Web. You are ready to sit down at the keyboard and write. Before you begin at the computer, here are some basic writing tips that will help you tell you...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:9 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Writing Before You Write
- Think back to the last time you wrote something for a teacher in high school. How did you go about it? What steps did you go through to produce the essay? No, let me guess. First, you waited until the very last minute to write the damn thing. The es...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:7 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]The 39 Steps: A Primer on Story Writing
- 1) Step one in the great enterprise of a new and preferable you in the house of fiction is: Mean less. That is, don't mean so much. Make up a story, screw around with it, paste junk on it, needle the characters, make them say queer stuff, go bad pla...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:18 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Bringing It All Sweetly Together
- Another way to put flesh on the bones of a skinny essay is to bring the freewriting technique to BEAR after you have finished your map or brainstorming list. Once you have numbered your bubbles, have decided on an order for the development for your...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:19 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Feature Writing
- What is a feature story? A feature takes an in-depth look at what’s going on behind the news. It gets into the lives of people. It tries to explain why and how a trend developed. Unlike news, a feature does not have to be tied to a current event or...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:10 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]描写动物们的声音
- 您是不是曾经在自己的作文或日记中描述过动物的叫声?在文学作品或影视中一些借助动物的声音渲染出来的气氛也同样扣人心弦。因此学会表达动物的声音就说明你的写作 水平又有进展啦。先来看看我们最常见的小动物,在英语里它们是怎么“叫”的呢? 猫和狗是人类最亲近的...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:23 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Sample Outline and Essay
- Below you will find a sample outline and the essay written from that outline. OUTLINE Paragraph 1 (Introduction) I. Leading sentence: “It took me eighteen years to realize what an extraordinary influence my mother has been on my life.” II. Summary...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:19 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]When do we Use Capital Letters?
- 1. Use a capital letter for the personal pronoun 'I': What can I say? 2. Use a capital letter to begin a sentence or to begin speech: The man arrived. He sat down. Suddenly Mary asked, "Do you love me?" 3. Use capital letters for many abbreviations...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:6 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语写作中句式的多样化
- 句式就是句子的结构方式,也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同,表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化,文章才会生动有趣,充满活力。可是,在实际写作中,初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:10 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语学习三点法
- “英语三月通”、英语速成法之类的文章、小册子曾经使许多青年为之欣喜莫名,如获至宝。 英语三个月就能学通了吗?英语究竟能不能速成?任何一个语言学家都会回答:不可能。 学习英语没有什么速成的路子。但是,学英语要注意方法,靠一天到晚背书,天下的书这么多,你...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:24 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语专家如是说
- 大量阅读对英语学习至关重要,没有大量阅读很难学好英语。现今学生的一个通病是阅读量太小,拘泥于短文章上的“精耕细作”,产生不了语感,因而口笔语都缺少外国味。多读文学作品和外国报刊不失为一剂良药。 写作最能使人感到英语学习上的不足,最能提高对语言的敏感性...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:7 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英文写作中怎样避免用词的重复?
- 在英语的文章中,我们可以看到,除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外,同一个词或短语很少在同一个句子中连续使用,有时,在一个句群或段落中也避免重复使用相同的词。避免词汇重复是英语句子的又一特点。这一特点最明显的标志是,英语代词的使用频率远远高于汉语。英...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:13 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语写作中怎样选词?
- 学习用英语写作应该首先学会使用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。用词组句往往没有统一的标准,但是,如果将正式用语与非正式用语,书面语与非书面语混用,往往会影响整体写作水平。 1.正式用语与非正式用语 顾名思义,正式用语系指在正式场合下使用的语言。而非...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:7 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]向更高的英语水平迈进之写作篇
- 好险那,与12级台风擦肩而过!(暗自窃笑,嘻嘻)“台风那个吹~~~~~~,大树那个摇~~~~~” 胖胖牛回想起去年9月透过窗子看着12级台风过境的样子,send shiver up my spine,想起《白毛女》中喜儿唱过的那句······ 听着呜呜的风声,又不能出去,只好开始瞎掰喽。虽...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:10 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]增强英语语句表现力的有效方法
- 纵观多年来国家四、六级英语作文考试,考生作文成绩欠佳的主要原因除了准确性和连贯性差之外,语句软弱无力也是不容忽略的一个方面。因此在英语写作教学中,如何增强语句表现力的问题必须引起我们足够的重视,以提高学生写作的表达质量。为此,笔者结合自己的写作教学...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:9 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Studying English Literature
- When we dip into the rich variety of novels, poems, and plays which constitute English Literature we are reading works which have lasted for generations, or centuries, and they have lasted because they are good. These works say something worth sayin...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:16 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]More Cheap Prewriting Tricks
- When I work with students in conferences I spend most of my time helping them unearth and add details, helping them identify areas needing further development. While we are struggling to make sentences and structure our paragraphs, it's easy to forg...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:13 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]语法与语感
- 语法是语言规律的系统总结。语法的作用是举一反三,掌握了一条语法规则,我们就搞明白了一类语法现象。语法现象虽千变万化,但语法规律至多就是一本书。所以当我们做题时,遇到不懂的语法现象时,不应该对自己说,“我记住这种现象,下次再遇到我就知道怎么做了” ,而...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:8 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语作文的文章的结尾
- 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种: 1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛 在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cann...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:8 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语作文的文章的正文
- 文章的正文是由若干段落组成的,段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成,有时候一个句子也能成段。 文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索,具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短,每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章,一个主题还常分成几个小主...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:9 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语作文的文章的开头
- 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:9 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语中有哪些基本句式?
- 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下: S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:8 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]英语写作需要什么
- 要想用英语把文章写好,首先需要打下牢固的语言基础,即相当程度的语言造诣、良好的语言修养和敏锐的语言感知能力。写作者必须懂得写作的具体步骤,了解写作的性质,掌握写作的技巧。更为重要的是,中国学生还必须解决用英语思维的问题。不懂得英美人思维方式的人,无...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:7 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Writing for an American Academic Audience
- If you come to an American university from another country, you will find that your instructors’ writing expectations can often be difficult to understand. Many instructors are unaware of the differences in the approach to writing that other nation...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:10 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]What is Literary Writing?
- The term 'literary writing' calls to mind works by writers such as Shakespeare, Milton, or Wordsworth; definitive examples of all that the term implies. We instinctively associate the term with characteristics such as artistic merit, creative genius...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:10 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Strategies for Improving Sentence Clarity
- Go from old to new information Introduce your readers to the "big picture" first by giving them information they already know. Then they can link what's familiar to the new information you give them. As that new information becomes familiar, it too...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:10 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Freewriting
- Many writing instructors use a freewriting exercise at the beginning of each class. It's a way of getting the brain in gear, and it's an exercise you can do on your own, safe to try in your own home. (We provide an interactive page for this exercise...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:15 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]Overcoming Writer’s Block
- Because writers have a various ways of writing, a variety of reasons can cause writer's block. When you are blocked, consider these causes and try the strategies that sound most promising. IF You have attempted to begin a paper without doing any pre...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:11 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]怎样使句子多样化?
- 一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。 句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:6 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]怎样突出句子中的重点?
- 有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。 句子的重点可以通过下列方法,加以突出: 1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。 一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如: (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distr...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:10 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]The Nature of Poetry
- Poetry has been produced by every civilization in history, and it shows no sign of losing its power in our time. Ours may be, as we are often told, a prosaic age or a scientific age, but it is also an age in which a great quantity of poetry is writt...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:9 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]ELEMENTS OF POETRY
- A. Verse Rhyming verse Blank verse (has rhythm, usually iambic pentameter, but has no rhyme) Free verse (has no regular rhythm or rhyme ) B. Rhythm Poetic foot (a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables) anapest (~~/ ) iamb ( ~/) spondee (/...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:12 评论:0 查阅全文...
- [Grammar]只有其意,不见其形
- 一篇好的文章不但内容丰富有条理,句子结构紧凑清楚,遣词用字更是恰到好处,引人入胜。即使不能达到这样理想的境界,至少也要思路清晰、文字正确。 下面四段出处不同的文字乖离了英语句法标准,必须更正。 先看第一段文字: “Fifteen years teaching experienced qua...
- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:8 评论:0 查阅全文...
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- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:8 评论:0 查阅全文...
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- 作者:国学发表于:2007-04-26 07:00:00 点击:18 评论:0 查阅全文...
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