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[Grammar]Culture, Logic, and Rhetoric: Logic, which is the basis of rhetoric, comes from culture; it is not universal Rhetoric, therefore, is not universal either but varies from culture to culture. The rhetorical system of one language is neither better nor worse than the rhetorical sys...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Some General Grammar and Style Tips: Vary your sentence structure - Nothing seems more unsophisticated than an uninterrupted succession of subject-verb constructions. Take a series of sentences like the following as an example: "Moby Dick can symbolize both a manifestation of God or of...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：8　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Essay Keywords: How do I know what my teacher wants? Every essay question will generally contain a key word that tells you what kind of answer your teacher wants. Here is a list of some key words commonly found in essay questions: Analyze Separate out the parts and...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]成对词的运用: 成对词即把两个相关的词或同一个词用and或or连接起来的词组。它们常出现再口语或非正式书面语中，是人们再长期的语言交际中约定俗成的。看下面的实例： 1．We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 2．The missing child came back...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Writing from Reading: The first step when you write from what you read is to be sure you understand what you have read. To ensure your understanding, you should be an active reader. This means that you should read more than once with a different purpose each time, you sh...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Limit your subject: When you must choose your own subject, you may immediately decide what you want to write about. A friend of yours may have been injured in an automobile accident caused by a drunk driver. You may decide to write about how beer and wine are advertise...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：12　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Limiting Generalizations: Avoid sweeping statements that assert too much on too little evidence. Whenever you are tempted to say that all members of a group share some quality or when you are tempted to say that something has been the best or the worst of a class, or when yo...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]妙语佳句（二）: 41. Put him through. 这是一句相当标准的电话用语，「把他转∕接给我。」在日常生活中，尤其是办公室，同事间可能常会接到找你的电话，这时候你就可以说Put him / her through.请他们「把电话转接给你」；若你是帮同事接电话的那个人，你就可以跟对方说I'll put you t...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：11　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语一百个绝佳句型: 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。 2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6.I’ll call you. 我会打...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：13　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]学英语写作中的修辞: 修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段，而且运用得好，会使语句生动从而增添语句亮点。因此，掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。对于大学英语写作来说，主要应该掌握以下修...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]句长错落——语句的扩展: 英文段落中的各个语句在长度上应该有一定变换，即所谓的长短句之说。短句给人以精炼强调之感，长句则给人以严谨深刻之感。一般说来，长句有两种情况，一种是由于结构复杂而形成的长句，多见于书面语；还有一种是由简单句扩展而成以使语句表达得更加生动和清楚，主...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：3　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]常用汉语没有使用而英语却可能使用的形象表达: sink a feud 言归于好 from A to Z 从头至尾 be yellow 真是胆小鬼 go into the red 亏空 black looks 愁眉苦脸 brain drain 人才外流 think a loud 自言自语 have a ball 玩得开心 in hot water 陷于困境 in rough water 很困难 on the ropes 摇摇欲坠 golden hours...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英汉表达差异——英语写作中的拦路虎: 有位专家曾做过这样一个实验：他找了两位二十岁左右的西班牙小伙子和中国小伙子，让他们在同一时间内用英语写同一篇作文，结果，西班牙小伙子潇潇洒洒地写了五百多字，意思表达基本明了，但拼写语法错误不胜枚举，改动处不多；而中国小伙子只拘谨地写了不到三百字，拼...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]怎样才能提高我的外语写作水平？: Q: How can I improve my writing if I cannot write complete sentences? A: Wring is to express your thought through language. Here we have to key elements: language and thought. For a successful writing activity to happen, both are necessary. When wri...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：15　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]你在用Chinglish写作吗？: 总觉得我们中国人用英语写出来的东西和人家老外写的相比，有天壤之别。无论你的英语水平有多高，感觉有多好，其“大作”咀嚼起来始终不是原汁原味，不是正宗食品，他们的“月亮”的确比我们圆，所以总觉得我们是在用CHINGLISH写作，常常羞于见人。老外是怎样看待这个问...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：8　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Sentence Length: After World War II the wire services asked readability experts to examine their stories in an effort to improve them. Briefly, the experts determined that, on the average, short sentences (17 to 20 words) of short or common words built around active...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：12　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Economy in Good Writing: Journalism students have difficulty appreciating the idea of tight writing. Yet it is probably the concept most widely agreed upon among good writers and teachers of writing. They may not agree on using an adjective as a noun or whether a comma shou...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]How to Write Better: No book can provide an easy formula a person can follow to become a good writer. Good writing is difficult; it is a labor of love. Most good writers say writing is the hardest thing they do. Some good writers hate to write because it is so difficult...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Writing for the General Public: "Here's to plain speaking and clear understanding." - The Fat Man, THE MALTESE FALCON. Lots of freelance writers pay their bills by writing documents for the general public: brochures about health problems, consumer surveys, instructions for assembl...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：17　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Overcoming Writer’s Block: For many writers the worst part of the writing experience is the very beginning, when they're sitting at the kitchen table staring at a blank sheet of paper or in front of that unblinking and perfectly empty computer monitor. "I have nothing to say,...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语写作常见错误与分析: 下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析．一．不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等．例１． When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：9　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英文写作中注意避免只有其意，不见其形: 一篇好的文章不但内容丰富有条理，句子结构紧凑清楚，遣词用字更是恰到好处，引人入胜。即使不能达到这样理想的境界，至少也要思路清晰、文字正确。下面四段出处不同的文字乖离了英语句法标准，必须更正。先看第一段文字： “Fifteen years teaching experienced qua...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]How to Write Like an Expert: Most special-interest magazines look for "expert" commentary on the subjects they cover. But even if you lack a professional's expertise on a particular topic, your chances of making a sale may still be better than you think. When I edited a pet mag...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：3　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]The FiveParagraph Essay: A classic format for compositions is the five-paragraph essay. It is not the only format for writing an essay, of course, but it is a useful model for you to keep in mind, especially as you begin to develop your composition skills. Introduction: Int...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语写作要诀: Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。 Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。 Brief: 文章"简为贵"，要抓住要点，简明扼要。 Coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。 Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。 Division:...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：9　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]写作三步曲小结: 引导段 1、主题句必须是可辩论的，不能是说事实，而是说观点。 Theme Statement全文的主题句 2、主题句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。支撑段 1、每段只能有一个意思。这点挺重要的，别和中文一样留个尾巴给下一段，嘿嘿。 2、主题句＋支撑句? Topic Sentence段落的...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]写好段落的三个标准（一）: 首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic)，这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]写好段落的三个标准（二）: 3．连贯性(coherence) 连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。 1）意连段落中句子的排...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语新闻复合定语丰富多样: 一般而言，英语句子中的前置定语多为单词，但是，在英语新闻报道中，记者往往不拘泥于这种传统的语言现象，而是酌情灵活地使用复合定语，即同时皮用两个或多个单词甚至一句句子来修饰某个句子。例如： Instead of an all-out strike，the workers will stage a go-slow...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：8　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语新闻的体裁: 尽管新闻的种类繁多，分类的标准各异，但是，它们都必须通过记者按不同的报道形式即新闻体裁（news style）予以采写。由于新闻活动的范围是一个广阔多姿、变化无穷的世界，其间的客观事物也呈多样性，因而报道的内容是丰富多彩的，新闻体裁也在不断更新。就我国读...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Writing Lab Reports: What lab reports and scientific papers do: Persuade others to accept or reject hypotheses by presenting data and interpretations Detail data, procedures, and outcomes for future researchers Become part of the accepted body of scientific knowledge wh...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Persuasive Essays: In persuasive writing, we try to convince others to agree with our facts, share our values, accept our argument and conclusions, and adopt our way of thinking. Elements toward building a good persuasive essay include establishing facts to support an...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Writing Essays in Literature Classes: Brainstorm the question/assignment: Restate key words in the assignment with synonyms or in your own words; Use these equivalent terms throughout your paper to keep focused.; Write down everything you can think of that is related to the assignment;...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Writing Strategies: "Here are some lessons that might apply to your on-the-job writing. The first six I reported to you in my 100th column. The last three have occurred to me since then. Writing helps clarify your thinking; You don't really know what you think until yo...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：3　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Ten Tips for Good Writing: You've just begun your story. You have talked to some people and searched out information on the Web. You are ready to sit down at the keyboard and write. Before you begin at the computer, here are some basic writing tips that will help you tell you...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：12　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Effective Writing Guideline: Most adults in Japan have studied English for at least six years, but very few can write creative and fluent English. In fact, even native speakers find creative writing difficult. To write English well requires more than good translation skills or...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：12　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Writing Before You Write: Think back to the last time you wrote something for a teacher in high school. How did you go about it? What steps did you go through to produce the essay? No, let me guess. First, you waited until the very last minute to write the damn thing. The es...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Bringing It All Sweetly Together: Another way to put flesh on the bones of a skinny essay is to bring the freewriting technique to BEAR after you have finished your map or brainstorming list. Once you have numbered your bubbles, have decided on an order for the development for your...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]The 39 Steps: A Primer on Story Writing: 1) Step one in the great enterprise of a new and preferable you in the house of fiction is: Mean less. That is, don't mean so much. Make up a story, screw around with it, paste junk on it, needle the characters, make them say queer stuff, go bad pla...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]描写动物们的声音: 您是不是曾经在自己的作文或日记中描述过动物的叫声？在文学作品或影视中一些借助动物的声音渲染出来的气氛也同样扣人心弦。因此学会表达动物的声音就说明你的写作水平又有进展啦。先来看看我们最常见的小动物，在英语里它们是怎么“叫”的呢？猫和狗是人类最亲近的...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Feature Writing: What is a feature story? A feature takes an in-depth look at what’s going on behind the news. It gets into the lives of people. It tries to explain why and how a trend developed. Unlike news, a feature does not have to be tied to a current event or...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：10　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]When do we Use Capital Letters?: 1. Use a capital letter for the personal pronoun 'I': What can I say? 2. Use a capital letter to begin a sentence or to begin speech: The man arrived. He sat down. Suddenly Mary asked, "Do you love me?" 3. Use capital letters for many abbreviations...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Sample Outline and Essay: Below you will find a sample outline and the essay written from that outline. OUTLINE Paragraph 1 (Introduction) I. Leading sentence: “It took me eighteen years to realize what an extraordinary influence my mother has been on my life.” II. Summary...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：16　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语专家如是说: 大量阅读对英语学习至关重要，没有大量阅读很难学好英语。现今学生的一个通病是阅读量太小，拘泥于短文章上的“精耕细作”，产生不了语感，因而口笔语都缺少外国味。多读文学作品和外国报刊不失为一剂良药。写作最能使人感到英语学习上的不足，最能提高对语言的敏感性...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语写作中句式的多样化: 句式就是句子的结构方式，也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：9　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语学习三点法: “英语三月通”、英语速成法之类的文章、小册子曾经使许多青年为之欣喜莫名，如获至宝。英语三个月就能学通了吗？英语究竟能不能速成？任何一个语言学家都会回答：不可能。学习英语没有什么速成的路子。但是，学英语要注意方法，靠一天到晚背书，天下的书这么多，你...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：9　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语写作中怎样选词？: 学习用英语写作应该首先学会使用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。用词组句往往没有统一的标准，但是，如果将正式用语与非正式用语，书面语与非书面语混用，往往会影响整体写作水平。 1．正式用语与非正式用语顾名思义，正式用语系指在正式场合下使用的语言。而非...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英文写作中怎样避免用词的重复？: 在英语的文章中，我们可以看到，除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外，同一个词或短语很少在同一个句子中连续使用，有时，在一个句群或段落中也避免重复使用相同的词。避免词汇重复是英语句子的又一特点。这一特点最明显的标志是，英语代词的使用频率远远高于汉语。英...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：11　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]向更高的英语水平迈进之写作篇: 好险那，与12级台风擦肩而过！（暗自窃笑，嘻嘻）“台风那个吹~~~~~~，大树那个摇~~~~~” 胖胖牛回想起去年9月透过窗子看着12级台风过境的样子，send shiver up my spine,想起《白毛女》中喜儿唱过的那句······ 听着呜呜的风声，又不能出去，只好开始瞎掰喽。虽...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Studying English Literature: When we dip into the rich variety of novels, poems, and plays which constitute English Literature we are reading works which have lasted for generations, or centuries, and they have lasted because they are good. These works say something worth sayin...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：8　评论：0 查阅全文...

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