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[Grammar]增强英语语句表现力的有效方法: 纵观多年来国家四、六级英语作文考试，考生作文成绩欠佳的主要原因除了准确性和连贯性差之外，语句软弱无力也是不容忽略的一个方面。因此在英语写作教学中，如何增强语句表现力的问题必须引起我们足够的重视，以提高学生写作的表达质量。为此，笔者结合自己的写作教学...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]More Cheap Prewriting Tricks: When I work with students in conferences I spend most of my time helping them unearth and add details, helping them identify areas needing further development. While we are struggling to make sentences and structure our paragraphs, it's easy to forg...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]语法与语感: 语法是语言规律的系统总结。语法的作用是举一反三，掌握了一条语法规则，我们就搞明白了一类语法现象。语法现象虽千变万化，但语法规律至多就是一本书。所以当我们做题时，遇到不懂的语法现象时，不应该对自己说，“我记住这种现象，下次再遇到我就知道怎么做了” ，而...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语作文的文章的结尾: 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cann...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语作文的文章的正文: 文章的正文是由若干段落组成的，段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成，有时候一个句子也能成段。文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索，具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短，每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章，一个主题还常分成几个小主...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语中有哪些基本句式?: 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语作文的文章的开头: 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语写作需要什么: 要想用英语把文章写好，首先需要打下牢固的语言基础，即相当程度的语言造诣、良好的语言修养和敏锐的语言感知能力。写作者必须懂得写作的具体步骤，了解写作的性质，掌握写作的技巧。更为重要的是，中国学生还必须解决用英语思维的问题。不懂得英美人思维方式的人，无...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]What is Literary Writing?: The term 'literary writing' calls to mind works by writers such as Shakespeare, Milton, or Wordsworth; definitive examples of all that the term implies. We instinctively associate the term with characteristics such as artistic merit, creative genius...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：9　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Freewriting: Many writing instructors use a freewriting exercise at the beginning of each class. It's a way of getting the brain in gear, and it's an exercise you can do on your own, safe to try in your own home. (We provide an interactive page for this exercise...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：4　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Writing for an American Academic Audience: If you come to an American university from another country, you will find that your instructors’ writing expectations can often be difficult to understand. Many instructors are unaware of the differences in the approach to writing that other nation...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Strategies for Improving Sentence Clarity: Go from old to new information Introduce your readers to the "big picture" first by giving them information they already know. Then they can link what's familiar to the new information you give them. As that new information becomes familiar, it too...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：9　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]怎样使句子多样化？: 一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理，也起着决定性作用。句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Overcoming Writer’s Block: Because writers have a various ways of writing, a variety of reasons can cause writer's block. When you are blocked, consider these causes and try the strategies that sound most promising. IF You have attempted to begin a paper without doing any pre...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：10　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]怎样突出句子中的重点?: 有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出： 1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如： (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distr...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：12　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]The Nature of Poetry: Poetry has been produced by every civilization in history, and it shows no sign of losing its power in our time. Ours may be, as we are often told, a prosaic age or a scientific age, but it is also an age in which a great quantity of poetry is writt...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：7　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]只有其意，不见其形: 一篇好的文章不但内容丰富有条理，句子结构紧凑清楚，遣词用字更是恰到好处，引人入胜。即使不能达到这样理想的境界，至少也要思路清晰、文字正确。下面四段出处不同的文字乖离了英语句法标准，必须更正。先看第一段文字： “Fifteen years teaching experienced qua...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]ELEMENTS OF POETRY: A. Verse Rhyming verse Blank verse (has rhythm, usually iambic pentameter, but has no rhyme) Free verse (has no regular rhythm or rhyme ) B. Rhythm Poetic foot (a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables) anapest (~~/ ) iamb ( ~/) spondee (/...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Descriptive Essays: Descriptive writing portrays people, places, things, moments and theories with enough vivid detail to help the reader create a mental picture of what is being written about. Things to Consider as You Write Your Descriptive Essay Think of an instance...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：10　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]用词要简洁: “简洁”的反面是“(口罗)唆”。好文章要简洁，不应(口罗)唆。下列两个句子中，(a) 属(口罗)唆型，(b) 是简洁体： (1) a. The stranger was conveyed to his place of residence in an intoxicated condition. b. The stranger was carried home drunk. (2) a. No one...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Some General Advice on Academic EssayWriting: Miscellaneous observations on a topic are not enough to make an accomplished academic essay. An essay should have an argument. It should answer a question or a few related questions (see 2 below). It should try to prove something--develop a single "...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：6　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]The Informal Essay: Sample topic: "Me and My Dragon." The informal essay is written mainly for enjoyment. This is not to say that it cannot be informative or persuasive; however, it is less a formal statement than a relaxed expression of opinion, observation, humour or...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：10　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Narrative Essays: As a mode of expository writing, the narrative approach, more than any other, offers writers a chance to think and write about themselves. We all have experiences lodged in our memories which are worthy of sharing with readers. Yet sometimes they ar...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：5　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英文写作中词语的选择: 1．词语选择的重要性在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion： it is a courtesy to others，and a f...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：3　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]趣谈blue,black… 等表示颜色的词: blue除表示蓝色以外，还可以表示： 1.（人的脸色等）发灰的，紫的；（动物的毛皮）青灰色的。如: She turned blue with fear. 她吓得脸发青。Lily's face was blue with cold. 莉莉的脸冻得发紫。 2.沮丧的，忧郁的，使沮丧的。如：Xiao Wang looks blue. 小王看上去情...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：13　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]怎样写好英语句子（二）: 一、＂There be＂结构考生病句： 1. There are many people like to go to the movies. 2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people. 正确表达： 1. There are many people who like to go to the movies. 2. There are diff...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：18　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]怎样写好英语句子（一）: 我们在前面曾提过学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题：第一、英语底子太...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：9　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]修改和润色作品: 在修改文章的过程中，你迟早要碰到下面两种情况：或者对写出的作品非常满意，并希望下一稿会更好；或者发自内心地认为写得不好，并对下一步感到茫然。不管你是哪种感觉，下面的问题会从头到尾地帮助你完成文章。内容 1、你想说的最重要的事是什么？如果已经说出来了，...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：15　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语写作三步骤: 训练指导者方针的好坏是一个前提条件。合理地设置训练程序，使英语习作从初级到高级沿着一条循序渐进，由简到多的进程发展是成功训练者必须具备的指导思想。本篇认为，在习作训练的初期，应采纳一条从有材料可依的习作方式过渡到脱离本本进行自由写作方式的途径。从有...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：22　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]英语写作用词的准确表达: 一个词的意思有两方面：denotation和connotation。Denototion是词的字面意思，正如字典上所定义的一样；Connotation是由词引申联想到的意思和情感。例如country，nation，state和land，它们的字面意思多少有相似之处，都可以译成“国家”,但它们的涵义却相差甚远。Coun...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：22　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Learn to Write: Another Story: At the beginning of the third article in the "Learn to Participate" series, I stated the following: "The gap between the ability to just explain and the ability to explain well is as wide as the gap between the image of an authoritative, stubborn, a...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：20　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Learn to Write:Writing is Important: Since we have spent a lot of time in learning English, it is wise to ask ourselves: How have we spent our precious time? Among all the English skills, which one has taken the most time from us and which one the least? Does the allocation make sense?...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：27　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Choosing a Dictionary: Dictionaries range broadly in purpose, size, and price; and choosing one is a very personal decision. The best advice is to make note of the things you and your family look up in a dictionary over a few weeks' time, and then go to a comprehensive bo...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：17　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Why Is Writing So Difficult?: On the very first day of my very first class as a teacher, I asked my students a very NAIVE question: Why is writing such a difficult thing to do? The complaints came bubbling out of my students, and I was not prepared for the volume or substance of...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：22　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]怎样写好英语段落（二）: 段落发展的手段及结尾段的写法在上一讲我们讲了主题句，推展句的写法；这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展的几种手段以及结尾段的写法。段落发展的几种手段 1．列举法(details) 作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：37　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]怎样写好英语段落（一）: 段落是文章的缩影。写好了段落，就能比较成功地写出较好的文章。经过中学英语基础阶段的学习之后，大学英语的写作重点就从选词造句转移到了联句成段和联段成篇上。进行段落层次上的写作训练，是写好英语文章的关键一环。下面介绍的是段落结构。段落（ paragraph ）是...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：31　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]妙语佳句（一）: 1. It's not like that. 不是那样的 It's not like that.这句话是用来辟谣的。当别人误会了一件事的来龙去脉，你就可以跟他说It's not like that.「不是那样的。」当然随着语气及情境的不同，It's not like that.这句话也有可能是你用来硬拗的藉口。 2. There is nothi...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：36　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]10 tips for better writing: As a proofreader of business writing, I see many of the same errors made again and again. Errors in your writing (be they in advertising copy, correspondence, or a web site) are more serious, I believe, than most people realize. Why? Well, the stand...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：20　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]An outdated grammar rule: the subjunctive: How many times as a child was I puzzled when a singular pronoun suddenly turned plural. Why, I wondered, should it be "If I were you?" Well, it's simply because we're in the subjunctive mood. "So what on earth," I hear you ask, "is the subjunctive m...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：24　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Grammar]Narrowing Your Essay Topic: The first step in writing an essay is finding something to write about. Whether you are working from a list of assigned topics or selecting your own, try to find something which sparks your interest: not only will working on the assignment be more s...; 作者：国学发表于：2007-04-26 07:00:00　点击：23　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Translation]经济学家-读译参考：美国绿了－美有可能带头应对气候变化: Climate change 气候变化 The greening of America 美国绿了（陈继龙编译） Jan 25th 2007 From The Economist print edition How America is likely to take over leadership of the fight against climate change; and how it can get it right 美国领导各国共同应...; 作者：发表于：2007-08-25 18:05:58　点击：36　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Translation]英语翻译句库句型：关于WTO(2): Part II - Schedules ＾第二部分减让表 1. The Schedules annexed to this Protocol shall become the Schedule of Concessions and Commitments annexed to the GATT 1994 and the Schedule of Specific Commitments annexed to the GATS relating to China. The st...; 作者：发表于：2007-08-25 18:05:02　点击：135　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Translation]英语翻译句库句型：关于WTO(1): ACCESSION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ＾关于中华人民共和国加入的决定 Decision of 10 November 2001 ＾ 2001年11月10日 The Ministerial Conference, ＾部长级会议， Having regard to paragraph 2 of Article XII and paragraph 1 of Article IX of the M...; 作者：发表于：2007-08-25 18:03:09　点击：157　评论：0 查阅全文...

[Translation]趣谈动物比喻的英语翻译: 动物比喻（Animal Metaphors）在英汉两种语言中均有广泛的使用，它使语言生气勃勃，形象鲜明。然而，由于文化背景、思维方式的不同，人们对动物比喻的正确理解和翻译存有障碍。从翻译的角度总体说来，动物比喻可以分为两大类：一类是：译语与原语存在对应的关系，使动...; 作者：发表于：2007-08-25 18:02:04　点击：22　评论：0 查阅全文...

美国杂志300强及网址: 1 People（人物） http://people.aol.com/people/index.html 娱乐 2 TV Guide（电视指南） http://www.tvguide.com 娱乐 3 Time（时代） http://www.time.com 新闻 4 Sports Illustrated（体育画报） http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com 体育 5 Better Homes Gardens（...; 作者：发表于：2007-08-25 17:38:41　点击：430　评论：0 查阅全文...

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